As usual, the answer is somewhere in between, depending on price elasticity and availability of substitutes en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_in… nitter.vloup.ch/rlove/status/824…
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But “paying for” implies zero sum transfer. This involves net losses, to Mexicans and Americans.
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As is the case with all taxes. Here, my gut says more of the burden will fall on the Mexican imports due to lots of substitutes.
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not the case for taxes on negative externalities like pollution: those are net positive.
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taxing negative externalities makes a lot of sense, especially if you're looking to change practices, but they're still paid
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and it's interesting in the case of carbon taxes in particular to see who pays (oil companies, retailers, consumers etc)
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Distributional aspects can be corrected by other policies that change distribution. But don't know what you mean by "still paid".
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using a carbon tax as an example, you could see the same arguments being made "oil companies will pay for their pollution: cont.
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on the flip side if demand were perfectly inelastic and there were no suitable substitutes, consumers would bear the entire cost
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Things about "who bears the cost" of a very specific policy aren't interesting since basically *all* policy effects distribution
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Replying to @davidbaron @blassey
Distribution needs to be considered globally, not one policy at a time.

Jan 26, 2017 · 11:00 PM UTC

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Replying to @davidbaron @blassey
e.g., having police to protect against theft increases wealth inequality.
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Rather than using that to argue that police should be paid for only by the rich, we should consider the overall distribution...
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Replying to @davidbaron
I think that implies that you can't evaluate the effect of a single policy, which I think is untrue
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Sure, evaluating effects of changes to policy is good. But I'd evaluate them against categories like income/wealth distribution...
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Replying to @davidbaron
also, my point was neither "Mexico will pay 100%" or "US consumers will pay 100%" are true, which was my original point