As usual, the answer is somewhere in between, depending on price elasticity and availability of substitutes en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_in… nitter.vloup.ch/rlove/status/824…
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But “paying for” implies zero sum transfer. This involves net losses, to Mexicans and Americans.
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As is the case with all taxes. Here, my gut says more of the burden will fall on the Mexican imports due to lots of substitutes.
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not the case for taxes on negative externalities like pollution: those are net positive.
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taxing negative externalities makes a lot of sense, especially if you're looking to change practices, but they're still paid
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and it's interesting in the case of carbon taxes in particular to see who pays (oil companies, retailers, consumers etc)
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Replying to @blassey
Distributional aspects can be corrected by other policies that change distribution. But don't know what you mean by "still paid".

Jan 26, 2017 · 9:56 PM UTC

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Replying to @davidbaron
using a carbon tax as an example, you could see the same arguments being made "oil companies will pay for their pollution: cont.
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vs "consumers will pay for this at the pump" where reality is again somewhere in between. If you have 100% substitutible energy